What are you searching for?

Sign in
Features

Dermatological Beauty & Breakthrough Innovations

A paradigm shift in the approach to skincare, transcends aesthetics and embraces holistic health and wellbeing of the skin. This article provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art and future trends propelling this transformative field.

Author Image

By: Ardeshir Bayat

Professor at University of Cape Town

In an era when the pursuit of beauty and well-being is intertwined with a growing awareness of skin health, dermatological beauty has emerged as a transformative force, redefining the very essence of skincare. This dynamic discipline transcends the conventional boundaries of cosmetics, seamlessly merging scientific rigor with aesthetic aspirations to unlock the skin’s full potential.1,2

Burgeoning demand for advanced skincare solutions is fueled by a confluence of factors. Firstly, an increasingly health-conscious populace seeks, not only superficial enhancements, but also products that actively promote skin health and longevity.3 This shift in consumer mindset propels the development of sophisticated formulations that address myriad concerns, from premature aging and environmental damage to chronic skin conditions.4  Secondly, the exposome, encompassing the cumulative impact of environmental exposures throughout an individual’s lifespan, has emerged as a critical determinant of skin health and aging.5,6 Mounting evidence highlights the detrimental effects of UV radiation, pollution and lifestyle factors on skin integrity, necessitating the development of cutting-edge protective and reparative strategies.7,8 Finally, advancements in the understanding of skin biology, coupled with the advent of novel technologies, have created unprecedented possibilities for targeted and personalized skincare interventions.9

The quest for dermatological beauty is thus driven by an intricate interplay of consumer demands, scientific progress and technological innovation. In this context, the field witnessed a surge in groundbreaking research and development, leading to the emergence of transformative trends and breakthrough innovations. The incorporation of potent derm-grade bioactive ingredients, meticulously designed antioxidant cocktails, and biocosmetic skin-identical compounds ushered in a new era of skincare efficacy.2 Furthermore, the ingenious application of nanotechnology revolutionized the delivery of active ingredients, maximizing their bioavailability and therapeutic impact.10 In parallel, the nascent fields of skin epigenetics and chrono-cosmetics unlocked the potential for personalized and time-tailored skincare regimens,11,12 while regenerative senolytic technologies hold the promise of reversing the signs of aging at the cellular level.13

This mini-review underscores the multifaceted nature of dermatological beauty, highlighting the confluence of factors driving its evolution and setting the stage for deeper exploration of the emerging trends and breakthrough innovations shaping its future. Many exciting possibilities lie ahead, where science and beauty converge to unlock the skin’s true potential.

The evolution of dermatological beauty is marked by a relentless pursuit of innovative solutions that enhance the skin’s appearance and foster its intrinsic health and resilience. This transformative movement catalyzed a paradigm shift in the skincare landscape, propelling the development of cutting-edge formulations and technologies that address myriad concerns, from premature aging and environmental damage to chronic skin conditions.14

Derm-Grade Bioactives

Central to this transformation is the utilization of potent derm-grade bioactive ingredients. These encompass a diverse array of compounds, including retinol alternatives, peptides, growth factors and plant-based extracts, each wielding unique mechanisms of action to combat various skin concerns. Retinol, a vitamin A derivative renowned for its anti-aging properties, is a cornerstone of skincare regimens. However, its potential for irritation and photosensitivity spurred the search for gentler alternatives. Bakuchiol, a natural retinol alternative derived from the seeds of the Psoralea corylifolia plant, emerged as a promising contender, demonstrating efficacy in stimulating collagen production and mitigating wrinkles without the adverse effects associated with retinol.17

Peptides, short chains of amino acids, garnered significant attention for their ability to modulate various cellular processes in the skin.18  Signaling peptides, for instance, can stimulate collagen synthesis and enhance skin elasticity, while carrier peptides facilitate the delivery of other active ingredients deeper into the skin layers.19 Growth factors, naturally occurring proteins that regulate cell growth and repair, also show remarkable potential in promoting skin rejuvenation and wound healing.20 Epidermal growth factor (EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are among the most widely studied growth factors in dermatology, with promising clinical results in addressing wrinkles, scars and pigmentation disorders.21

Plant-based extracts, rich in antioxidants, vitamins and other bioactive compounds, offer a natural and sustainable approach to skincare.22 Green tea extract, for instance, boasts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, protecting the skin from free radical damage and promoting a more youthful appearance. Similarly, resveratrol, a polyphenol found in grapes and berries, activates sirtuins, a family of proteins involved in cellular longevity and DNA repair, thereby delaying the aging process.24

Novel Antioxidant Cocktails

Another cornerstone of dermatological beauty is the development of novel antioxidant cocktails meticulously designed to target inflammaging­, a chronic, low-grade inflammation implicated as a significant risk factor for a multitude of age-related diseases.26 Inflammaging, a complex interplay of oxidative stress immune dysregulation and cellular senescence, silently contributes to the gradual deterioration of skin structure and function.25 The accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), generated by environmental exposures and metabolic processes, triggers a cascade of inflammatory events that culminate in collagen degradation, elastin fragmentation and impaired barrier function.27

To combat this insidious process, researchers developed sophisticated antioxidant cocktails that target multiple pathways involved in inflammaging ß.28 These cocktails often combine well-established antioxidants like vitamins C and E with novel compounds like resveratrol, ferulic acid and niacinamide, creating synergistic effects that amplify their protective and rejuvenating properties.29 Vitamin C, a potent antioxidant and collagen booster, neutralizes free radicals and inhibits melanin production, contributing to a brighter and more even skin tone.30,31 Vitamin E, a lipid-soluble antioxidant, protects cell membranes from oxidative damage and complements the action of vitamin C.32 Resveratrol, a polyphenol with potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, activates sirtuins and enhances cellular resilience.33 Ferulic acid, a plant-based antioxidant, synergizes with other antioxidants to boost their stability and efficacy.34 Finally, niacinamide, a form of vitamin B3, exhibits a wide range of benefits, including reducing inflammation, improving barrier function and regulating sebum production.35

Skin-Identical Ingredients

Biocosmetic skin-identical ingredients, by virtue of mimicking the natural constituents of the skin, empower its intrinsic ability to repair and regenerate.36 Ceramides, cholesterol and fatty acids, collectively known as the skin’s natural moisturizing factors (NMF), play a crucial role in maintaining skin barrier integrity and hydration.37 These essential lipids form a protective layer on the skin surface, preventing transepidermal water loss and shielding against environmental aggressors.38 The depletion of NMF, often associated with aging, dryness and certain skin conditions, can compromise the skin’s barrier function, leading to increased sensitivity, inflammation and premature aging.39 By replenishing these vital components through the use of biocosmetic skin-identical ingredients, we can effectively combat dryness, sensitivity and premature aging.40

Furthermore, biocosmetic skin-identical ingredients stimulate the production of collagen, elastin and other structural proteins, promoting skin firmness and elasticity.41 Hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan, is a prime example of a biocosmetic ingredient with remarkable hydrating and plumping effects. Its ability to attract and retain water molecules helps to restore skin volume and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.42

Pan-Exposome-Photoprotection

Pan-exposome-photoprotection has made substantial strides, safeguarding the skin against an array of environmental insults such as UV radiation, pollution and temperature fluctuations.4,43 The exposome, representing the totality of environmental exposures throughout an individual’s lifespan, profoundly influences skin health and aging trajectories.44 Beyond solar radiation (including UV light, visible light, blue light and infrared), which has long been recognized as a major contributor to skin damage and photoaging, the exposome encompasses a wide range of environmental aggressors, including air pollution and cigarette smoke.45 These environmental insults generate reactive oxygen species and trigger inflammatory pathways, leading to oxidative stress, DNA damage and accelerated aging.46

Cutting-edge photoprotective formulations, enriched with broad-spectrum UV filters and potent antioxidants, offer a comprehensive defense against the detrimental effects of the exposome.47 Furthermore, the development of novel technologies, like pollution-blocking polymers and infrared radiation filters, expanded the scope of photoprotection, ensuring the skin remains shielded from a wider spectrum of environmental aggressors. Pollution-blocking polymers create a physical barrier on the skin surface, preventing the adhesion of particulate matter and other pollutants.48 Infrared radiation filters, on the other hand, absorb or reflect infrared radiation, which can penetrate the skin and contribute to heat-induced damage and collagen degradation.49

Smart Bioactive Delivery

The ingenious harnessing of nanotechnology for the smart delivery of bioactives represents yet another transformative trend within the realm of dermatological beauty. Judiciously reducing the size of active ingredients to the nanoscale dramatically augments their skin penetration, thereby amplifying their efficacy manifold.50 

Nanotechnology-enabled delivery systems, including liposomes, niosomes and solid lipid nanoparticles, facilitate the controlled and targeted release of bioactives, ensuring optimal bioavailability and therapeutic impact.51 Liposomes, spherical vesicles composed of phospholipids, encapsulate active ingredients within their aqueous core or lipid bilayer, protecting them from degradation and facilitating their penetration through the skin barrier.52 Niosomes, similar in structure to liposomes but composed of nonionic surfactants, offer enhanced stability and biocompatibility.53 Solid lipid nanoparticles, consisting of a solid lipid matrix, provide a versatile platform for the delivery of both hydrophilic and lipophilic active ingredients, with improved skin penetration and sustained release profiles.54 This targeted approach minimizes systemic exposure and potential side effects, while maximizing the benefits of the active ingredients at the cellular level.55 By overcoming the skin’s natural barrier and delivering bioactives directly to their site of action, nanotechnology-enabled delivery systems hold tremendous promise for enhancing the efficacy and safety of skincare products.56

The convergence of these transformative trends—potent derm-grade bioactives, novel antioxidant cocktails, biocosmetic skin-identical ingredients, pan-exposome-photoprotection and nanotechnology-enabled delivery systems—is revolutionizing the landscape of dermatological beauty. As we continue to explore the intricate interplay between science and beauty, the future holds limitless possibilities for unlocking the skin’s true potential and achieving holistic well-being.

In the ever-evolving landscape of dermatological beauty, global breakthrough innovations are paving the way for a future where skincare transcends conventional boundaries, harnessing the power of cutting-edge science and technology to unlock the skin’s true potential. This section embarks on an exploration of some of the most captivating developments in this arena, from the budding fields of skin epigenetics and chrono-cosmetics to the potential of regenerative senolytic technologies.

Skin Epigenetics

The advent of skin epigenetics ushered in a new era of understanding the intricate relationship between gene expression and skin health.57 While the DNA sequence remains unchanged, epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation, can profoundly influence gene activity, shaping the skin’s phenotype and response to environmental stimuli.58 These modifications can be influenced by a multitude of factors, including diet, lifestyle choices, UV exposure, pollution and even psychological stress.59 

By deciphering the complex epigenetic code that governs skin function, researchers are gaining invaluable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying skin aging, pigmentation disorders and various dermatological conditions.60 Epigenetic therapies, aimed at modulating gene expression through targeted interventions, hold immense promise for the development of novel anti-aging and therapeutic skincare solutions.61

Chrono-Cosmetics

Chrono-cosmetics, a burgeoning field at the intersection of chronobiology and skincare, leverages the knowledge of the skin’s circadian rhythms to optimize the delivery and efficacy of active ingredients.62 The skin, like other organs in the body, exhibits cyclical fluctuations in its metabolic processes, barrier function and repair mechanisms throughout the day and night.63 

By aligning skincare regimens with these natural rhythms, chrono-cosmetics aims to enhance the skin’s receptiveness to active ingredients and maximize their therapeutic benefits.64 For instance, nighttime formulations may focus on repair and regeneration, while daytime products prioritize protection and antioxidant defense. Chrono-cosmetics represents a paradigm shift toward personalized and time-tailored skincare, promising to revolutionize the way we approach beauty and well-being.

Senolytic Technologies

The quest for eternal youth has captivated humanity for centuries. Regenerative senolytic technologies offer a tantalizing glimpse into the possibility of reversing the signs of aging at the cellular level.65 Senescent cells, characterized by their inability to divide and their secretion of pro-inflammatory molecules, accumulate with age and contribute to tissue dysfunction and age-related diseases.66

Senolytics, a class of drugs that selectively induce the death of senescent cells, demonstrate remarkable potential in preclinical studies, improving physical function, extending lifespan and ameliorating age-related pathologies in animal models.67 The implications for skin health are particularly exciting, as senescent cells play a key role in skin aging, contributing to wrinkles, sagging and impaired wound healing.68,69 The development of safe and effective senolytic therapies for human use could revolutionize the field of anti-aging skincare, offering a new paradigm for rejuvenating aged skin and promoting longevity.

Other Innovations in Dermatological Beauty

Beyond these groundbreaking developments, several other frontiers of innovation are pushing the boundaries of dermatological beauty. The microbiome, the complex ecosystem of microorganisms residing on the skin surface, has emerged as a key player in skin health and disease.70 

Understanding the intricate relationship between the skin microbiome and its host offers new avenues for developing microbiome-modulating skincare products that promote a healthy and balanced skin ecosystem.71 Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are also revolutionizing the way we diagnose and treat skin conditions, enabling personalized treatment plans and predicting individual responses to various interventions.72 Moreover, growing interest in sustainable and ethical skincare practices drives the development of eco-friendly formulations and packaging, ensuring a harmonious relationship between beauty and the environment.73

The Road Ahead for Dermatological Beauty

The future of dermatological beauty is brimming with possibilities ushering in a new era of skin health and healthy aging. As scientific knowledge expands and technological advancements accelerate, we can anticipate a wave of innovations that will redefine our understanding of skin health and beauty. From harnessing the power of epigenetics and chronobiology to targeting senescent cells and modulating the microbiome, the next generation of skincare solutions will empower individuals to achieve optimal skin health and radiance throughout their lives.

The dynamic field of Dermatological Beauty is undergoing a profound metamorphosis, with a plethora of groundbreaking innovations poised to reshape its landscape. As we delve deeper into the intricate science of skin health, novel avenues for enhancing the beauty and well-being of our skin continue to unveil themselves. This article extends an invitation to readers to embark on this enthralling odyssey into the future of skincare, where science and beauty converge to unlock the skin’s full potential.

About the Author

Professor Ardeshir Bayat, MD, PhD, has over 20 years of experience spanning clinical practice, academic research, and the beauty industry. An internationally recognized figure in skin health, anti-aging and skin healing innovation, he has delivered more than 600 presentations and authored over 520 publications. His robust H-index of 80 highlights his significant influence and thought leadership in transnational dermatological science as well as contribution to cosmetic advancements.

Email address: ardeshir.bayat@uct.ac.za

References:

  1. Rorteau J, Chevalier FP, Fromy B, Lamartine J. Functional integrity of aging skin, from cutaneous biology to anti-aging strategies. Med Sci (Paris). 2020 Dec;36(12):1155-1162.
  2. Draelos ZD. Revisiting the Skin Health and Beauty Pyramid: A Clinically Based Guide to Selecting Topical Skincare Products. J Drugs Dermatol. 2021 Jun 1;20(6):695-699.
  3. Choi, H.Y.; Lee, Y.J.; Kim, C.M.; Lee, Y.-M. Revolutionizing Cosmetic Ingredients: Harnessing the Power of Antioxidants, Probiotics, Plant Extracts, and Peptides in Personal and Skin Care Products. Cosmetics 2024, 11, 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics11050157
  4. Krutmann, J., Bouloc, A., Sore, G., Bernard, B. A., & Passeron, T. (2017). The skin aging exposome. Journal of Dermatological Science, 85(3), 152-161.   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27720464/
  5. Krutmann J, Schikowski T, Morita A, Berneburg M. Environmentally-Induced (Extrinsic) Skin Aging: Exposomal Factors and Underlying Mechanisms. J Invest Dermatol. 2021 Apr;141(4S):1096-1103. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.12.011. Epub 2021 Feb 1. PMID: 33541724. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33541724/
  6. Wong QYA, Chew FT. Defining skin aging and its risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021 Nov 11;11(1):22075. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01573-z. PMID: 34764376; PMCID: PMC8586245.
  7. Krutmann J, Passeron T, Gilaberte Y, Granger C, Leone G, Narda M, Schalka S, Trullas C, Masson P, Lim HW. Photoprotection of the future: challenges and opportunities. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Mar;34(3):447-454. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16030. Epub 2020 Jan 3. PMID: 31898355.
  8. Salminen A, Kaarniranta K, Kauppinen A. Photoaging: UV radiation-induced inflammation and immunosuppression accelerate the aging process in the skin. Inflamm Res. 2022 Aug;71(7-8):817-831. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35748903/  
  9. Trovato, F.; Ceccarelli, S.; Michelini, S.; Vespasiani, G.; Guida, S.; Galadari, H.I.; Nisticò, S.P.; Colonna, L.; Pellacani, G. Advancements in Regenerative Medicine for Aesthetic Dermatology: A Comprehensive Review and Future Trends. Cosmetics 2024, 11, 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics11020049 Dubey SK, Dey A, Singhvi G, Pandey MM, Singh V, Kesharwani P. Emerging trends of nanotechnology in advanced cosmetics. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2022 Jun;214:112440. 
  10. Dubey SK, Dey A, Singhvi G, Pandey MM, Singh V, Kesharwani P. Emerging trends of nanotechnology in advanced cosmetics. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2022 Jun; 214L112440. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35344873/
  11. He J, He H, Qi Y, Yang J, Zhi L, Jia Y. Application of epigenetics in dermatological research and skin management. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 May;21(5):1920-1930. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34357681/
  12. Markiewicz E, Idowu OC. Personalized skincare: from molecular basis to clinical and commercial applications. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018 Apr 11;11:161-171. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5903487/
  13. Xu, M., Pirtskhalava, T., Farr, J. N., Weigand, B. M., Palmer, A. K., Weivoda, M. M., … & Kirkland, J. L. (2018). Senolytics improve physical function and increase lifespan in old age. Nature medicine, 24(8), 1246-1256. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29988130/  
  14. Shanbhag S, Nayak A, Narayan R, Nayak UY. Anti-aging and Sunscreens: Paradigm Shift in Cosmetics. Adv Pharm Bull. 2019 Aug;9(3):348-359. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6773941/ 
  15. Sriram R, Gopal V. Aging Skin and Natural Bioactives that Impede Cutaneous Aging: A Narrative Review. Indian J Dermatol. 2023 Jul-Aug;68(4):414-424. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37822379/ 
  16. Quan T. Human Skin Aging and the Anti-Aging Properties of Retinol. Biomolecules. 2023 Nov 4;13(11):1614. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38002296/
  17. Dhaliwal, S., Rybak, I., Ellis, S. R., Notay, M., Trivedi, M., Burney, W., … & Sivamani, R. K. (2019). Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing. The British Journal of Dermatology, 180(2), 289-296. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29947134/   
  18. Ledwoń P, Errante F, Papini AM, Rovero P, Latajka R. Peptides as Active Ingredients: A Challenge for Cosmeceutical Industry. Chem Biodivers. 2021 Feb;18(2):e2000833. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34076396/
  19. Flagler MJ, Tamura M, Laughlin T, Hartman S, Ashe J, Adams R, Kozak K, Cresswell K, Mullins L, Jarrold BB, Isfort RJ, Sherrill JD. Combinations of peptides synergistically activate the regenerative capacity of skin cells in vitro. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2021 Oct;43(5):518-529. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.07.451479  
  20. Quinlan DJ, Ghanem AM, Hassan H. Topical growth factors and home-based microneedling for facial skin rejuvenation. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Aug;21(8):3469-3478. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34951101/
  21. Vladulescu D, Scurtu LG, Simionescu AA, Scurtu F, Popescu MI, Simionescu O. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in Dermatology: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Action. Biomedicines. 2023 Dec 19;12(1):7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38275368/
  22. Hoang, H.T.; Moon, J.-Y.; Lee, Y.-C. Natural Antioxidants from Plant Extracts in Skincare Cosmetics: Recent Applications, Challenges and Perspectives. Cosmetics 2021, 8, 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8040106.  
  23. Prasanth MI, Sivamaruthi BS, Chaiyasut C, Tencomnao T. A Review of the Role of Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) in Antiphotoaging, Stress Resistance, Neuroprotection, and Autophagy. Nutrients. 2019 Feb 23;11(2):474. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30813433/ 
  24. Hecker A, Schellnegger M, Hofmann E, Luze H, Nischwitz SP, Kamolz LP, Kotzbeck P. The impact of resveratrol on skin wound healing, scarring, and aging. Int Wound J. 2022 Jan;19(1):9-28. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8684849/
  25. Pająk J, Nowicka D, Szepietowski JC. Inflammaging and Immunosenescence as Part of Skin Aging-A Narrative Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 24;24(9):7784. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37175491/
  26. Agrawal R, Hu A, Bollag WB. The Skin and Inflamm-Aging. Biology (Basel). 2023 Nov 2;12(11):1396. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37997995/
  27. Gu Y, Han J, Jiang C, Zhang Y. Biomarkers, oxidative stress and autophagy in skin aging. Ageing Res Rev. 2020 May;59:101036. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32105850/
  28. Eassa HA, Eltokhy MA, Fayyaz HA, Khalifa MKA, Shawky S, Helal NA, Eassa HA, Youssef SF, Latz IK, Nounou MI. Current Topical Strategies for Skin-Aging and Inflammaging Treatment: Science versus Fiction. J Cosmet Sci. 2020 Sep/Oct;71(5):321-350. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33022200/
  29. Kumar V, Tanwar N, Goel M, Khan M, Kumar D, Singh G, Mundlia J, Khatri N, Kumar A. Antioxidants for Skin Health. Recent Adv Food Nutr Agric. 2024 Aug 6. doi: 10.2174/012772574X311177240710100118. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39108105/
  30. Chen SJ, Hseu YC, Gowrisankar YV, Chung YT, Zhang YZ, Way TD, Yang HL. The anti-melanogenic effects of 3-O-ethyl ascorbic acid via Nrf2-mediated α-MSH inhibition in UVA-irradiated keratinocytes and autophagy induction in melanocytes. Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Sep;173:151-169. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34314818/
  31. Pullar, J. M., Carr, A. C., & Vissers, M. C. M. (2017). The roles of vitamin C in skin health. Nutrients, 9(8), 866. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28805671/
  32. Ferrara F, Pecorelli A, Pambianchi E, White S, Choudhary H, Casoni A, Valacchi G. Vitamin C compounds mixture prevents skin barrier alterations and inflammatory responses upon real life multi pollutant exposure. Exp Dermatol. 2024 Jan;33(1):e15000. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38284201/
  33. Meng T, Xiao D, Muhammed A, Deng J, Chen L, He J. Anti-Inflammatory Action and Mechanisms of Resveratrol. Molecules. 2021; 26(1):229. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7796143/ 
  34. Zheng M, Liu Y, Zhang G, Yang Z, Xu W, Chen Q. The Antioxidant Properties, Metabolism, Application and Mechanism of Ferulic Acid in Medicine, Food, Cosmetics, Livestock and Poultry. Antioxidants. 2024; 13(7):853. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11273498/
  35. Madaan P, Sikka P, Malik DS. Cosmeceutical Aptitudes of Niacinamide: A Review. Recent Adv Antiinfect Drug Discov. 2021;16(3):196-208. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34844552/
  36. Spada F, Barnes TM, Greive KA. Skin hydration is significantly increased by a cream formulated to mimic the skin’s own natural moisturizing systems. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018 Oct 15;11:491-497. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30410378/
  37. Baldwin H, Del Rosso J. Going Beyond Ceramides in Moisturizers: The Role of Natural Moisturizing Factors. J Drugs Dermatol. 2024 Jun 1;23(6):466-471. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38834224/
  38. Haftek M, Roy DC, Liao IC. ARTICLE: Evolution of Skin Barrier Science for Healthy and Compromised Skin. J Drugs Dermatol. 2021 Apr 1;20(4):s3-s9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33852254/
  39. Joo KM, Hwang JH, Bae S, Nahm DH, Park HS, Ye YM, Lim KM. Relationship of ceramide-, and free fatty acid-cholesterol ratios in the stratum corneum with skin barrier function of normal, atopic dermatitis lesional and non-lesional skins. J Dermatol Sci. 2015 Jan;77(1):71-4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25455137/
  40. Berardesca E, Mortillo S, Cameli N, Ardigo M, Mariano M. Efficacy of a shower cream and a lotion with skin-identical lipids in healthy subjects with atopic dry skin. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018 Jun;17(3):477-483. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29745452/
  41. Yazdanparast T, Nasrollahi SA, Firouzabadi LI, Firooz A. A Phase II Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of a Topical Repair Cream Containing Skin-identical Ceramide Complex in Patients with Contact Dermatitis. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2018 Nov;11(11):40-44. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30588273/
  42. Juncan AM, Moisă DG, Santini A, Morgovan C, Rus LL, Vonica-Țincu AL, Loghin F. Advantages of Hyaluronic Acid and Its Combination with Other Bioactive Ingredients in Cosmeceuticals. Molecules. 2021 Jul 22;26(15):4429. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34361586/
  43. Molina-García M, Granger C, Trullàs C, Puig S. Exposome and Skin: Part 1. Bibliometric Analysis and Review of the Impact of Exposome Approaches on Dermatology. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022 Feb;12(2):345-359. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35112325/
  44. Khmaladze I, Leonardi M, Fabre S, Messaraa C, Mavon A. The Skin Interactome: A Holistic “Genome-Microbiome-Exposome” Approach to Understand and Modulate Skin Health and Aging. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2020 Dec 24;13:1021-1040. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33380819/
  45. Pandics T, Major D, Fazekas-Pongor V, Szarvas Z, Peterfi A, Mukli P, Gulej R, Ungvari A, Fekete M, Tompa A, Tarantini S, Yabluchanskiy A, Conley S, Csiszar A, Tabak AG, Benyo Z, Adany R, Ungvari Z. Exposome and unhealthy aging: environmental drivers from air pollution to occupational exposures. Geroscience. 2023 Dec;45(6):3381-3408. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643494/
  46. Parrado C, Mercado-Saenz S, Perez-Davo A, Gilaberte Y, Gonzalez S, Juarranz A. Environmental Stressors on Skin Aging. Mechanistic Insights. Front Pharmacol. 2019 Jul 9;10:759. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6629960/
  47. Li L, Chong L, Huang T, Ma Y, Li Y, Ding H. Natural products and extracts from plants as natural UV filters for sunscreens: A review. Animal Model Exp Med. 2023 Jun;6(3):183-195. doi: 10.1002/ame2.12295. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36536536/
  48. Neto, A.H.P., Leite, L.L., De Rossi, S.D., Bonamigo, R.R. (2023). Air Pollution and the Skin Health. In: Rangel Bonamigo, R. (eds) Dermatology in Public Health Environments. Springer, Cham. https://ouci.dntb.gov.ua/en/works/4rNdjMN4/
  49. Guan LL, Lim HW, Mohammad TF. Sunscreens and Photoaging: A Review of Current Literature. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2021 Nov;22(6):819-828. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8361399/
  50. Liu L, Zhao W, Ma Q, Gao Y, Wang W, Zhang X, Dong Y, Zhang T, Liang Y, Han S, Cao J, Wang X, Sun W, Ma H, Sun Y. Functional nano-systems for transdermal drug delivery and skin therapy. Nanoscale Adv. 2023 Feb 24;5(6):1527-1558. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10012846/
  51. Zhou H, Luo D, Chen D, Tan X, Bai X, Liu Z, Yang X, Liu W. Current Advances of Nanocarrier Technology-Based Active Cosmetic Ingredients for Beauty Applications. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2021 Jul 13;14:867-887. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34285534/
  52. Kushwaha P, Saxena S, Shukla B. A Recent Overview on Dermatological Applications of Liposomes. Recent Pat Nanotechnol. 2021;15(4):310-321. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33087038/
  53. Kheilnezhad B, Hadjizadeh A. Factors Affecting the Penetration of Niosome into the Skin, Their Laboratory Measurements and Dependency to the Niosome Composition: A Review. Curr Drug Deliv. 2021;18(5):555-569. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32842940/
  54. Liu M, Wen J, Sharma M. Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Topical Drug Delivery: Mechanisms, Dosage Form Perspectives, and Translational Status. Curr Pharm Des. 2020;26(27):3203-3217. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32452322/
  55. Eroğlu C, Sinani G, Ulker Z. Current State of Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN and NLC) for Skin Applications. Curr Pharm Des. 2023;29(21):1632-1644. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37534479/
  56. Gupta V, Mohapatra S, Mishra H, Farooq U, Kumar K, Ansari MJ, Aldawsari MF, Alalaiwe AS, Mirza MA, Iqbal Z. Nanotechnology in Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals-A Review of Latest Advancements. Gels. 2022 Mar 10;8(3):173. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8951203/
  57. Andersen B, Millar S. Skin epigenetics. Exp Dermatol. 2021 Aug;30(8):1004-1008. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8664073/
  58. Gibson F, Hanly A, Grbic N, Grunberg N, Wu M, Collard M, Alani RM. Epigenetic Dysregulation in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Skin Diseases. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2022 Dec;63(3):447-471. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36346551/
  59. McDaniel D, Farris P, Valacchi G. Atmospheric skin aging-Contributors and inhibitors. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018 Apr;17(2):124-137. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29575554/
  60. Orioli D, Dellambra E. Epigenetic Regulation of Skin Cells in Natural Aging and Premature Aging Diseases. Cells. 2018 Dec 12;7(12):268. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6315602/
  61. Yi JZ, McGee JS. Epigenetic-modifying therapies: An emerging avenue for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. Exp Dermatol. 2021 Aug;30(8):1167-1176. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33752257/
  62. Mahendra CK, Ser H-L, Pusparajah P, Htar TT, Chuah L-H, Yap WH, Tang Y-Q, Zengin G, Tang SY, Lee WL, et al. Cosmeceutical Therapy: Engaging the Repercussions of UVR Photoaging on the Skin’s Circadian Rhythm. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(5):2884. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35270025/
  63. Sherratt MJ, Hopkinson L, Naven M, Hibbert SA, Ozols M, Eckersley A, Newton VL, Bell M, Meng QJ. Circadian rhythms in skin and other elastic tissues. Matrix Biol. 2019 Nov;84:97-110. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31422155/
  64. Hettwer S, Besic Gyenge E, Obermayer B. Influence of cosmetic formulations on the skin’s circadian clock. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2020 Aug;42(4):313-319. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32277494/
  65. Franco AC, Aveleira C, Cavadas C. Skin senescence: mechanisms and impact on whole-body aging. Trends Mol Med. 2022 Feb;28(2):97-109. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35012887/
  66. Saito, Y., Yamamoto, S. & Chikenji, T.S. Role of cellular senescence in inflammation and regeneration. Inflamm Regener 44, 28 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41232-024-00342-5. https://inflammregen.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41232-024-00342-5
  67. Xu M, Pirtskhalava T, Farr JN, Weigand BM, Palmer AK, Weivoda MM, Inman CL, Ogrodnik MB, Hachfeld CM, Fraser DG, Onken JL, Johnson KO, Verzosa GC, Langhi LGP, Weigl M, Giorgadze N, LeBrasseur NK, Miller JD, Jurk D, Singh RJ, Allison DB, Ejima K, Hubbard GB, Ikeno Y, Cubro H, Garovic VD, Hou X, Weroha SJ, Robbins PD, Niedernhofer LJ, Khosla S, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL. Senolytics improve physical function and increase lifespan in old age. Nat Med. 2018 Aug;24(8):1246-1256. doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0092-9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29988130/
  68. Takaya K, Asou T, Kishi K. Aging Fibroblasts Adversely Affect Extracellular Matrix Formation via the Senescent Humoral Factor Ependymin-Related Protein 1. Cells. 2022 Nov 24;11(23):3749. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36497009/
  69. Zhang J, Yu H, Man MQ, Hu L. Aging in the dermis: Fibroblast senescence and its significance. Aging Cell. 2024 Feb;23(2):e14054. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38040661/
  70. Boxberger M, Cenizo V, Cassir N, La Scola B. Challenges in exploring and manipulating the human skin microbiome. Microbiome. 2021 May 30;9(1):125. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34053468/
  71. Eisenstein M. The skin microbiome and its relationship with the human body explained. Nature. 2020 Dec;588(7838):S210-S211. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34053468/
  72. Li Z, Koban KC, Schenck TL, Giunta RE, Li Q, Sun Y. Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology Image Analysis: Current Developments and Future Trends. J Clin Med. 2022 Nov 18;11(22):6826. doi: 10.3390/jcm11226826. PMID: 36431301; PMCID: PMC9693628. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9693628/
  73. Ibrahim ID, Hamam Y, Sadiku ER, Ndambuki JM, Kupolati WK, Jamiru T, Eze AA, Snyman J. Need for Sustainable Packaging: An Overview. Polymers (Basel). 2022 Oct 20;14(20):4430. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36298009/

Keep Up With Our Content. Subscribe To Happi Newsletters

Topics